Sir John Valentine Carden Survives. Part 2.

Still if they at least know the how they can maybe avoid it being an utter debacle. Also if they can at least keep the death toll down this time?
Only the fact that of the two tank landing craft one had no problems, where as with the other the tanks could not climb the rocky slope to get of the beach. Just this small nugget of practical information, will mean a lot for the selection of future landing sites.
 
Only the fact that of the two tank landing craft one had no problems, where as with the other the tanks could not climb the rocky slope to get of the beach. Just this small nugget of practical information, will mean a lot for the selection of future landing sites.
Also do your experiments somewhere that while enough of a challenge to match "real world conditions" can be safely overwhelmed enough that if things go wrong you can get your men and gear back out before angry German's arrive to storm the place.
 
How secure is il doucey's position at this point? The fascist council are not quite as subservient to Benny the Moose as the inner circle of the nazi party was to their furher. The royal family might also decide to make a power play of their own.
 
How secure is il doucey's position at this point? The fascist council are not quite as subservient to Benny the Moose as the inner circle of the nazi party was to their furher. The royal family might also decide to make a power play of their own.
It took an actual invasion in OTL. For now he might be wobbly but I don't think he'll be turfed out, especially since as OTL actually swapping sides (or at least asking for an end to the war) would be to invite a German occupation, until they have some hope the allies can get into position before the German's can they won't risk that.
 
Well he is bound to be dealing with a more restive population than OTL he took mote of a beating sooner and with no dramatic reverse by Rommel to keepnthings sputtering on must hurt.
 
The British tanks which had cleared North Africa had gained something of a reputation among the Italian troops, that resistance was futile.
The Japanese proved OTL that it didn't matter how good your tank was if you were the only folks around with a tank.
Britain TTL is showing up with tanks that aren't just 'good enough', but exceed expectations from the poor sods who have to face them with AT gear intended for the previous generation of armoured warfare.
 
12 February 1942. Kastellorizo, Greece.

The 7 Australian Division, with the Commandoes and the Poles, were finishing up preparation for taking the fight to the Italian held islands. The Royal Navy’s surface and submarine fleet had put a firm cordon around Rhodes and Karpathos, while the RAF had attempted to suppress the Italian garrison and airfields.

The previous February an attempt to capture the small island of Castelrosso (the Italian name for Kastellorizo) had failed miserably. This time the force was large enough, with plenty of rehearsals to make sure all the elements worked together. Admiral Cunningham had the battleships HMS Queen Elizabeth and Valiant, with cruisers and destroyers on hand to intercept any Italian Navy interference. The final pieces of the puzzle were the arrival back of HMS Formidable from Ceylon, now carrying Martlet fighters along with Albacores and Fulmars, and a clear weather window.

HMS Karanja and Prince Charles, each with a battalion (40 and 41 (RM) Commando) of the Special Service Brigade, were carrying the main invasion force. Three LCT(1)s, each carrying two Valiant I tanks, (one gun and one Close Support tank) were also part of the force, but there was still some doubt about the tanks’ ability to land and get off the beach to support the commandoes. The Greek destroyer Vasilissa Olga was part of the close escort force, and carried a company of Greek troops who would be landed later to regain the island for the Greek people.

The Royal Navy had formed a Levant Schooner Flotilla from various caïques and other small vessels, and these had been used to reconnoitre the area. Some of the Long Range Desert Group men, re-tasked with the same principle of working behind enemy lines providing intelligence, had been landed on Kastellorizo, Kasos, Karpathos and Rhodes.

The report from Kastellorizo was that the Italian garrison was about 250 men. There were a few artillery pieces, mortars and machine guns, covering the approaches to the main town of Kastellorizo. The LRDG had also reported that they hadn’t seen any ship entering the harbour in the previous two weeks and that there was obviously a shortage of water. The report wasn’t able to gauge the morale of the Italian troops or whether they’d be open to a negotiated surrender.

Command of the operation had been given to Rear-Admiral Philip Vian RN. He commanded Force B: the cruisers HMS Naiad (flying his flag), HMS Euryalus and the destroyers HMS Sikh, HMS Kipling HMS Kingston, HMS Foxhound and HMS Gurkha, along with RHS Vasilissa Olga. The intention of the admiral had been to use the ships’ guns as a warning, then to issue a call to surrender. Colonel Robert Laycock, commanding the invasion force asked instead for his men to be able to invade the island by surprise. All the rehearsals only meant so much, the Commandoes would have to go in against opposition at some point. Having a real test was necessary before more difficult islands were invaded. Vian reluctantly agreed, and so long before dawn the commandoes were loaded into their landing craft and set off for shore.

Naval gunfire support was still essential and the LRDG had identified the main Italian artillery position, which would be engaged by two of the destroyers as soon as the landing party lost the element of surprise. Air support from HMS Formidable was to consist primarily in preventing any Italian air force interference. A section of Albacores, loaded with bombs, would also be available should the need arise.

As the landing craft made for shore, they were spotted by an Italian sentry who set of the warning by firing a flare. That was the signal to the gunnery officers on HMS Kipling and Kingston to open fire with their main armament. Three salvos of twelve 4.7-inch guns from the two destroyers amounted to a devastating demonstration of fire-power, something that the Italians had no answer for. When the first wave of Commandoes landed, they encountered only limited resistance.

The Italian garrison surrendered very quickly. The Major commanding the garrison got off a radio message that his men had offered some resistance, but against the overwhelming odds, and to protect the civilian population, he was surrendering to the British forces. As this message was sent in the clear, and with white flags appearing, the Commandoes had the fairly easy task of marshalling the Italian troops to a central point where they were disarmed and processed.

A couple of minesweepers were prepared to enter the port, and the Italian senior naval officer was sent out by boat with the map of the Italian mines. By noon the Greek destroyer Vasilissa Olga had entered the harbour and the Greek troops officially took control of the first Greek island to be liberated from the Axis forces. Some of the Levant Schooners arrived shortly afterwards with supplies of water and other essentials. The Italian prisoners were shipped off the island onboard HMS Karanja, to join their many comrades already in captivity.

From Colonel Laycock’s point of view the exercise had gone pretty much as well as possible. A full report would be made, but his men had been landed in the correct positions, and their training had paid off in both the speed and sureness of taking their objectives. If there had been greater resistance, then some casualties would probably have been taken, but other than a couple of broken bones, and a few cuts and bruises the Medical Orderlies had nothing much to deal with.

As suspected, there were problems with unloading some of the tanks from the Landing Craft Tank. One LCT had found a smooth enough area, and its tanks had been able to get off the beach and onto the ‘road’. The use of the heavy Valiant I tanks wasn’t the best choice, light Tetrarch DD tanks would probably have been a better fit for the mule tracks that counted as roads. The second LCT had run aground too far from the beach to be able to unload the tanks, which weren’t fitted with the Duplex Drive system. Although waterproofed, the tanks wouldn’t have been able to ‘swim’ to the shore. The last LCT had reached the beach, but the tanks weren’t able to climb the rocky slope off the beach. The two tanks had reversed back onto the LCT and it moved them to where the first LCT had successfully unloaded its tanks.

Having four tanks on the island was overkill, but when the first two reached the place where the Italian prisoners were gathered, the crews noted the dismay on the soldiers’ faces. Even if they had put up the fullest resistance possible, the Italian troops had nothing that could easily counter the tanks. The British tanks which had cleared North Africa had gained something of a reputation among the Italian troops, that resistance was futile.
Wait, is the fact that Britain managed to hold Crete and North Africa meant that they decided only try to invade (albeit successfully ITTL) this island now?
 
The problems with offloading two of the three tank landing craft will definitely be in the 'Lesson Learned' pile. Proper beach reconaissance will be emphasised and the Army Special Boat Section is likely going to get a bit more resource allocation to allow for that.
 
The problems with offloading two of the three tank landing craft will definitely be in the 'Lesson Learned' pile. Proper beach reconaissance will be emphasised and the Army Special Boat Section is likely going to get a bit more resource allocation to allow for that.
Also need a good medium tank that can go ashore with the first wave as clearly the heavy is a bit to heavy for that job...
 
I suspect that a Valiant II with a QF 75mm conversion is going to be seen as the bare minimum soon enough anyway.
I'm sure Mr. Carden would be fine with that.

Also, this raid was extremely useful, not only in securing the island, but in the realisation of the need to check the terrain in the area before landing. While a Dieppe-style raid will probably still be required in France, it should at least mean they'll pick a beach conducive to tank advances and check what the inland areas look like too, which ought to prevent such an attack becoming quite as much of a Charlie Foxtrot as the original raid proved to be.
 
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I'm sure Mr. Carden would be fine with that.

Also, this raid was extremely useful, not only in securing the island, but in the realisation of the need to check the terrain in the area before landing. While a Dieppe-style raid will probably still be required in France, it should at least mean they'll pick a beach conducive to tank advances and check what the inland areas look like too, which ought to prevent such an attack becoming quite as much of a Charlie Foxtrot as the original raid proved to be.
Could also lead to the development of the Carpet Layer of the AVRE much sooner, once they analyse the results from the use of landed AFVs...
 
I'm sure Mr. Carden would be fine with that.

Also, this raid was extremely useful, not only in securing the island, but in the realisation of the need to check the terrain in the area before landing. While a Dieppe-style raid will probably still be required in France, it should at least mean they'll pick a beach conducive to tank advances and check what the inland areas look like too, which ought to prevent such an attack becoming quite as much of a Charlie Foxtrot as the original raid proved to be.
Tbh as was shown they are going to need a way to get those ta la ashore and quickly even if they pick the right beach we are still talking about the Channel they are going to have to lash down those tanks and drop the DD tanks in close enough so they don't get swept away.
 

Ramp-Rat

Monthly Donor
The British are in the Mediterranean, as they will be in Norway and along the French coast, taking their first baby steps, on the long road towards eventual invading Italy and France. It should be remembered that the British have a long history of amphibious operations, some highly successful Quebec, and others that were complete disasters Gallipoli. And when it comes to equipment, there are only two devices that the British hadn’t been experimenting with in the inter war years, the LSD Landing Ship Dock, that’s down to the Japanese, and the tracked amphibious lander American. The Americans went on to develop the amphibious truck during the war, while the British were the first to build large Tank landing ships, the famous large slow target LST. Note that post war it was the British who made the next two big leaps in amphibious operations, the introduction of both the hover craft, and vertical assault with helicopters. And we shouldn’t forget that the British expanding on work during the inter war years, developed the amphibious tank, the famous DD Sherman. Britain had on the proverbial shoe string during the inter war years experimented with a number of landing craft, and had by the outbreak of war had working models of both a basic personnel and vehicle carrier, along with being the first to design a tank landing craft, which became the LCT in American and British service.

The recent operation in the Eastern Mediterranean, while being a success overall, has shown up a number of problems, as will similar operations in Norway and France. The first mistake was during the preparation, in failing to remember P6, that is proper preparation prevents piss poor performance. As time passes and the British gain more experience in planning amphibious operations, they will realise that the hard work of preparing such a mission is in the reconnaissance. This includes, better air reconnaissance so that everyone has as accurate as possible maps of the invasion beaches and the surrounding area. Along with intense reconnaissance of the proposed landing site and the waters surrounding it, this will involve combat swimmers mapping the area and taking samples of the ground, to ensure it can support any vehicles and troops you propose landing in the area. Often forgotten is as though a metrological survey as possible, the beach might be perfect, but if twenty days out of thirty is unusable because the local weather conditions subject it to extreme surf conditions, it’s definitely better to look elsewhere. If can not get your tanks/armoured vehicles off the beach and there are no suitable roads to drive them on, there is no good reason to send them.

Will the British attempt a landing against a defended port/harbour such as they did IOTL against Dieppe, probably, will such an attack be as big a deserter as this was maybe. However with better preparation, and the realisation that tanks need a better beach surface to land over, such an attack could be less costly. While still highlighting that such an assault is not likely to produce the results you want. It should be noted that I personally can only recall one assault against a defended harbour in the modern era that succeeded, the American assault against Incheon during the Korean War. And had this attack been against a better equipped and commanded army such as the Germans of WWII, I believe that it could have been a total failure. Note that all the allied attempts to capture a defended harbour during the Touch invasion failed, and they were against a really weak opposition. There is no doubt that the British will have learned some valuable lessons from this attack, and will in the subsequent months/years learn even more. In the same way that the USN/USMC, learned valuable lessons as they progressed across the Pacific, it was only in subsequent landings against larger islands such as the Philippines and Okinawa, that the Japanese were able to make the Americans pay a significant price for success. And that was predominately in the land campaign subsequent to the initial landing. Right now and for the foreseeable future all the advantages will lie with the British as it is they who have the overwhelming naval advantage, and increasingly air superiority.

RR.
 
Yep, In addition, operations in the Aegean will help them to pick up bits and pieces to help in every battle, rather than literally everything going wrong at once, as happened at Dieppe.
 
And what is being learned in the Aegean is also going to be applied in the Far East as well. With Singapore holding against the Japanese, the USN's Pacific strategy of OTL is going to be distinctly sub-optimal. I think the landings in Borneo are going to come a lot sooner that 1945 ITTL.
 

Ramp-Rat

Monthly Donor
And what is being learned in the Aegean is also going to be applied in the Far East as well. With Singapore holding against the Japanese, the USN's Pacific strategy of OTL is going to be distinctly sub-optimal. I think the landings in Borneo are going to come a lot sooner that 1945 ITTL.

The American Pacific strategy has been planned from before the Great War, and will basically follow the pre war plan, involving as it did very few ground forces, and large naval forces. Remember there is very little need for American naval forces in Europe, especially their capital units, and they would have to take second place to the British, which is not acceptable to the American government and military. There is however a great demand for American ground forces, and they will be fighting against a technically advanced enemy, which the army want to do, not play second fiddle to the marines in an island hopping campaign. As for Borneo, it can be very much left to wither on the vine, and given how underdeveloped its infrastructure is, those vital points can be captured one by one, by a small force. The major amphibious operators by the British will be against Thailand, Vietnam and possibly Southern China. Were the ability to outflank the Japanese by landing behind the current front line, will give the British a major advantage.

RR.
 
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