22 February 1942. Ping River, Thailand.
When they set off from Rangoon by lighter to Moulmein, B Squadron of 4th Duke of Cambridge's Own Hodson's Horse was equipped with a mixture of Marmon-Harrington Mark III Armoured Cars and Indian Pattern armoured carriers and universal carriers.
C Squadron were following in sixteen ‘reconditioned’ A10 Cobras and two Mk VIB light tanks. Before they left Iraq all the tanks had been stripped down to the base metal, and everything that could be, was replaced. The RASC men estimated the tanks’ lifespan would be extended, if they weren’t too badly handled. The crews laughed at the memory when the tanks were being shaken about coming over some pretty terrible country.
A Squadron (twelve A13 Mark IV Cruisers and four light tanks) and the Regimental HQ (two Vickers MkVI light tanks and two armoured carriers with extra radio equipment) were the tail of the Regiment’s movement.
The road over from the Burmese border had been difficult with so much of 10th Indian Division trying to travel at best speed over very poor trails. By the time the Regiment had reached the battlefield, three armoured cars, four A10s, six A13s and two MkVI light tanks had been left behind due to breakdowns or falling prey to other hazards.
The two Brigades of 11th African Division had done a good job of securing the western side of the river Ping, while awaiting the 10th Indian Division to come up. The arrival of the Japanese 38th Division, the conquerors of Hong Kong, could have led to something of a stalemate. Instead, the Japanese had taken the initiative and crossed the river further upstream then hit the flank of 10th Indian Division as it moved up to support the African Brigades. The battle so far had consisted in sudden bloody encounters as one side often blundered into the other side.
As far as the British commanders could ascertain, one Japanese Regiment (the equivalent of a British Brigade) had made the crossing and been engaged. There had been points where Japanese forces had cut the road, and their roadblocks had to be overwhelmed and then cleared so that communications could be maintained between the various Brigades.
The presence of the two Indian Armoured Regiments, (the other was 13th Duke of Connaught's Own Lancers) even although considered weak in normal times, gave the Indian Infantry Brigades an edge over their Japanese rivals.